Constitution as an Instrument of Politics: Elements for a Development-Oriented Constitution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Authors

  • Emile BONGELI Yeikelo ya Ato Université de Kinshasa, Faculté de sociologie Author

Keywords:

Politics, Constitution, (Neo)colonialism, Institutional Mimicry, African Communitarianism, Development

Abstract

This article revisits the question of the Constitution as an instrument of politics, understood as the art of organizing and governing a politically constituted entity in accordance with common aspirations that are recognized as legitimate by all the populations concerned. The Constitution in force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since February 2006 is presented as one of the constitutional frameworks shaped by the ideological imperialism of Western nations and imposed upon their former African colonies. Such frameworks, the author argues, have subjected dominated countries to models of political and institutional organization that are incompatible with their particular imperatives of peace, justice, and development. With specific reference to the current Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the author contends that this political instrument has failed to contribute effectively to the country’s recovery and transformation and, indeed, has produced contrary effects. The article therefore argues for the adoption of a new Constitution grounded in an African communitarian philosophical framework, conceived as an alternative to the historically imposed Western paradigm of individualism. It concludes by proposing several foundational principles and institutional elements that could inform the design of such a constitutional order.

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Author Biography

  • Emile BONGELI Yeikelo ya Ato, Université de Kinshasa, Faculté de sociologie

    Professeur ordinaire à l’Université de Kinshasa, Faculté de sociologie.

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Published

2026-09-12

How to Cite

Constitution as an Instrument of Politics: Elements for a Development-Oriented Constitution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (2026). SCIENTIA UNIVERSALIS, 1(1). https://www.scientiauniversalis.org/index.php/scientiauniversalis/article/view/5